NASA's Dual Rocket Launch to Uncover Mysteries of Alaska's Auroras 5cg6n

NASA plans two rocket launches in Alaska to investigate auroras' flickering patterns and dark voids called "black auroras." 5y432m

NASA's Dual Rocket Launch to Uncover Mysteries of Alaska's Auroras

Photo Credit: NASA/Lee Wingfield 561y25

NASA will launch two rockets through the aurora borealis to study the lights in Alaska.

Highlights
  • Two NASA rockets to explore auroras over Alaska
  • Focus on flickering lights and "black auroras"
  • Precision launches timed with auroral activity
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mysterious dark voids known as "black auroras." The launches will take place at the Poker Flat Research Range in Fairbanks, Alaska, and are part of a coordinated effort to explore the interaction between charged solar particles and Earth's magnetic field.

Two Missions to Explore Auroral Behaviour 525d5c

As NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center scientists Marilia Samara and Robert Michell, each rocket will focus on a specific type of aurora. The GIRAFF (Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features) mission, headed by Robert Michell, will examine differences between fast-pulsating and flickering auroras. Instruments aboard the rocket will collect data on the energy, quantity, and arrival patterns of electrons contributing to these auroral forms.

In the second mission, the Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor, led by Marilia Samara, attention will turn to "black auroras," characterised by patches of missing light within the otherwise colourful display. As per the project's details, reported by space.com, the aim is to study whether outgoing electrons reverse direction, causing these voids.

Precision Timing for the Launch 2et5n

Reports have indicated that the launches are dependent on optimal auroral activity. Ground-based cameras at the launch site and a distant observatory in Venetie, Alaska, are being used to determine the perfect timing. The rockets require about five minutes to reach the necessary altitude, demanding precise calculations to align their trajectory with the auroral activity. This study is expected to provide deeper insights into how auroras form and evolve, advancing our understanding of space weather and its effects on Earth.

 

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