Photo Credit: NOAA/SWPC/GOES-16 48z3k
An X1.1 solar flare erupted from the Sun on Dec. 29, 2024, captured by NOAA's GOES-16 satellite
A significant Solar Cycle 25, characterised by heightened solar activity.
CME). CMEs, which are massive releases of solar material, can enhance auroral displays and potentially disrupt satellites and power systems if directed at Earth.
While the recent X1.1 flare was impactful, it was not the largest solar flare of the year. That distinction belongs to an X9-class solar flare recorded on October 3, which ranks among the top five largest solar flares since 2005. The intense activity during Solar Cycle 25 has exceeded initial forecasts, with experts continuing to monitor its progression.
Reports suggest that if a CME is linked to the latest solar flare, there could be amplified northern light displays in the coming days, coinciding with New Year celebrations. SWPC officials remain vigilant, tracking the flare's aftermath to assess any further impact on Earth's systems.
This event underscores the Sun's dynamic behaviour as it approaches the peak of its solar cycle, drawing attention from researchers and space weather enthusiasts worldwide.
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