Photo Credit: NASA 6t6r3f
A 4.45 billion-year-old zircon grain hints at ancient hot water activity on Mars
The earliest known direct evidence of hot water activity on planet may have ed habitable environments in its ancient past. Scientists analysed a zircon grain estimated to be 4.45 billion years old, extracted from the Martian meteorite NWA7034, often referred to as "Black Beauty." Geochemical signatures within the grain suggest interactions with water-rich fluids during the planet's formative years.
The Earth.
Dr Aaron Cavosie, from Curtin University's School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, explained to Science Advances that nano-scale geochemical analysis revealed elemental patterns indicating the presence of water during early crust formation on Mars. “Despite the intense meteorite impacts that reshaped the Martian surface, evidence of water during this turbulent era has been preserved,” he stated.
Previous research on the same zircon grain had confirmed that it had undergone shock deformation from a meteorite impact, making it the only known shocked zircon from Mars. This new study expands on earlier findings by providing direct evidence of water's involvement in the grain's formation.
The international collaboration, ed by Curtin University, the University of Adelaide, and the Swiss National Science Foundation, marks a significant advancement in understanding Mars' early environmental conditions and its potential to have hosted life. The study's insights enhance the scientific understanding of ancient Martian hydrothermal systems and their critical role in creating habitable environments.
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