Namibian Observatory Spots Highest Energy Cosmic Electrons Opening Better Understanding of Cosmic Rays 181l4l Technology News

The H.E.S.S. Observatory in Namibia records the most energetic cosmic ray electrons, revealing nearby accelerators. 1d15

Written by Gadgets 360 Staff | Updated: 26 November 2024 23:00 IST

Namibian Observatory Spots Highest Energy Cosmic Electrons Opening Better Understanding of Cosmic Rays

Photo Credit: H.E.S.S. collaboration 253f66

The space weather effects of cosmic rays on Earth have been significant

Highlights

H.E.S.S. Observatory finds highest-energy cosmic ray electrons recorded.
Discovery points to nearby cosmic accelerators like pulsars, supernovae.
Findings reshape understanding of high-energy particles in the universe.

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After over a decade of research, the H.E.S.S. Observatory in Namibia has recorded the most energetic cosmic ray electrons ever detected, according to reports. These high-energy particles, comprising electrons and positrons, are believed to originate from intense cosmic phenomena such as supernova explosions, neutron stars, and solar system.

High-Energy Electron Detection Challenges 4c5m5p

The study, as per a Space.com report, highlights that these findings shed light on extreme cosmic processes. Dr Mathieu de Naurois, Deputy Director of the H.E.S.S. collaboration and a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, stated that understanding these cosmic rays allows us to unveil big particle accelerators in the universe that are often associated with the most violent phenomena.

The telescope array designed to capture Cherenkov radiation, a phenomenon occurring when high-energy particles collide with Earth's atmosphere. This innovative approach enabled the detection of electrons with energy levels suring several teraelectronvolts, which exceed the capabilities of Earth-based particle accelerators.

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Nearby Cosmic Accelerators 3e105w

According to the study, the team identified a sharp energy spectrum break at 1 TeV, indicating rapid energy loss by electrons within the Milky Way. Dr Mathieu de Naurois told Space.com that this points to nearby sources, possibly involving supernova remnants or pulsars. The analysis suggests that these phenomena serve as powerful particle accelerators, producing the highest-energy electrons ever observed.

The findings provide crucial data for understanding cosmic rays and will serve as a benchmark for future studies, as noted by researchers involved in the project. This discovery adds to ongoing efforts to explore the universe's most energetic processes and their implications.

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