Fossils Reveal Evolution of Early Nervous Systems in Ecdysozoans 573z2v

Cambrian fossils from the Kuanchuanpu Formation reveal details of early nervous system evolution in ecdysozoans 1qa1x

Fossils Reveal Evolution of Early Nervous Systems in Ecdysozoans

Photo Credit: Science Advances 4kut

Early evolution of nervous systems in ecdysozoan animals

Highlights
  • Cambrian fossils reveal ventral nerve cord structure in early ecdysozo
  • Single ventral nerve cord identified as ancestral nervous system desig
  • Paired nerve cords evolved later, aiding segmentation and locomotion
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A discovery has shed light on the early evolution of nervous systems in ecdysozoan evolutionary history of this critical component of the central nervous system. This discovery offers a glimpse into the nervous system architecture of one of the earliest known ecdysozoan lineages.

Revelations From Cambrian Fossils a4bh

organisms, resembling the ventral nerve cords of modern priapulid worms.

Dr. Deng Wang from Northwest University and Dr. Jean Vannier from Université de Lyon indicated to phys.org that these impressions represent early examples of the nervous system design seen in present-day ecdysozoans. This evidence s the hypothesis that a single ventral nerve cord was the ancestral condition for this group.

Implications for Evolutionary Biology 94h22

The study has highlighted evolutionary connections between the structure of the ventral nerve cord and the segmentation of body plans in ecdysozoans. According to statement to phys.org by Dr. Chema Martin-Durán of Queen Mary University of London, the findings propose that the common ancestor of all ecdysozoans likely had a single ventral nerve cord. Changes leading to paired nerve cords, seen in arthropods and kinorhynchs, are believed to have evolved independently, reflecting adaptations to segmented body structures.

Dr. María Herranz from Rey Juan Carlos University suggested that the emergence of paired nerve cords may have enhanced locomotion and coordination in segmented animals during the Precambrian-Cambrian transition. These findings underscore the role of fossil studies in uncovering the complexities of early animal development.

 

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Further reading: evolutionary biology
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